BiLauncher/tests/common/fakeinternet.cpp

#include "fakeinternet.h"

#include "fixtures.h"

#include <QEventLoop>
#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QNetworkProxy>
#include <QSslConfiguration>
#include <QSslKey>
#include <QSslSocket>
#include <QTimer>

struct FakeInternet::Connection
{
    QSslSocket *socket = nullptr;
    QByteArray buffer;
    QString tunnelHost;     // непусто — внутри CONNECT-туннеля (https)
};

namespace {

QByteArray reasonPhrase(int status)
{
    switch (status) {
    case 200: return "OK";
    case 201: return "Created";
    case 204: return "No Content";
    case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
    case 302: return "Found";
    case 304: return "Not Modified";
    case 400: return "Bad Request";
    case 401: return "Unauthorized";
    case 403: return "Forbidden";
    case 404: return "Not Found";
    case 410: return "Gone";
    case 429: return "Too Many Requests";
    case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
    case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
    case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
    default:  return "Status";
    }
}

} // namespace

QUrl FakeRequest::url() const
{
    QUrl result;
    result.setScheme(scheme);
    result.setHost(host);
    result.setPath(path);
    if (!query.isEmpty())
        result.setQuery(query);
    return result;
}

FakeResponse FakeResponse::json(const QByteArray &body, int status)
{
    FakeResponse response;
    response.status = status;
    response.body = body;
    response.contentType = "application/json";
    return response;
}

FakeResponse FakeResponse::json(const QJsonObject &object, int status)
{
    return json(QJsonDocument(object).toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact), status);
}

FakeResponse FakeResponse::text(const QByteArray &body, int status)
{
    FakeResponse response;
    response.status = status;
    response.body = body;
    response.contentType = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
    return response;
}

FakeResponse FakeResponse::bytes(const QByteArray &body)
{
    FakeResponse response;
    response.body = body;
    return response;
}

FakeResponse FakeResponse::error(int status, const QByteArray &body)
{
    FakeResponse response = text(body.isEmpty() ? reasonPhrase(status) : body, status);
    return response;
}

FakeInternet::FakeInternet(QObject *parent)
    : QTcpServer(parent)
{
    m_fallback = FakeResponse::error(404, "fake internet: no route");
}

FakeInternet::~FakeInternet()
{
    stop();
}

bool FakeInternet::tlsAvailable(QString *why)
{
    if (!QSslSocket::supportsSsl()) {
        if (why)
            *why = QStringLiteral("в этой сборке Qt нет рабочего TLS-бэкенда");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool FakeInternet::start(QString *error)
{
    if (m_started)
        return true;
    if (!tlsAvailable(error))
        return false;

    m_certificate = Fixtures::read(QStringLiteral("tls/cert.pem"));
    m_key = Fixtures::read(QStringLiteral("tls/key.pem"));

    if (!listen(QHostAddress::LocalHost, 0)) {
        if (error)
            *error = errorString();
        return false;
    }

    QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy(
        QNetworkProxy(QNetworkProxy::HttpProxy, QStringLiteral("127.0.0.1"), serverPort()));

    QSslConfiguration ssl = QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration();
    ssl.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone);
    QSslConfiguration::setDefaultConfiguration(ssl);

    m_started = true;

    // Самопроверка: TLS-бэкенд может не уметь серверный режим (бывает на
    // отдельных сборках Qt под Windows/macOS). Лучше узнать сразу и внятно,
    // чем получить десятки непонятных падений в тестах сервисов.
    const QString probe = QStringLiteral("https://selftest.fake-internet.test/ping");
    route(probe, FakeResponse::text("pong"));
    QNetworkAccessManager manager;
    QNetworkReply *reply = manager.get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl(probe)));
    QEventLoop loop;
    QTimer::singleShot(10000, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
    if (!reply->isFinished())
        loop.exec();
    const bool ok = reply->isFinished() && reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError
                    && reply->readAll() == "pong";
    const QString why = reply->isFinished() ? reply->errorString() : QStringLiteral("таймаут 10 с");
    delete reply;
    reset();
    if (!ok) {
        stop();
        if (error)
            *error = QStringLiteral("TLS через локальный прокси не заработал (%1), TLS-бэкенд: %2")
                         .arg(why, QSslSocket::activeBackend());
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void FakeInternet::stop()
{
    if (!m_started)
        return;
    // Никуда наружу и после остановки: прокси на закрытый порт.
    close();
    m_started = false;
}

void FakeInternet::route(const QString &pattern, const Handler &handler)
{
    unroute(pattern);
    const QUrl url(pattern.endsWith(u'*') ? pattern.chopped(1) : pattern);
    Route route;
    route.pattern = pattern;
    route.host = url.host().toLower();
    route.path = url.path().isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("/") : url.path();
    route.prefix = pattern.endsWith(u'*');
    route.handler = handler;
    m_routes << route;
}

void FakeInternet::route(const QString &pattern, const FakeResponse &response)
{
    route(pattern, [response](const FakeRequest &) { return response; });
}

void FakeInternet::unroute(const QString &pattern)
{
    m_routes.removeIf([&](const Route &route) { return route.pattern == pattern; });
}

void FakeInternet::reset()
{
    m_routes.clear();
    m_requests.clear();
    m_unmatched.clear();
    m_fallback = FakeResponse::error(404, "fake internet: no route");
}

QList<FakeRequest> FakeInternet::requests() const
{
    return m_requests;
}

int FakeInternet::hits(const QString &url) const
{
    const QUrl wanted(url);
    int count = 0;
    for (const FakeRequest &request : m_requests) {
        if (request.host.compare(wanted.host(), Qt::CaseInsensitive) == 0
            && request.path == wanted.path())
            ++count;
    }
    return count;
}

QStringList FakeInternet::unmatched() const
{
    return m_unmatched;
}

QStringList FakeInternet::requestedUrls() const
{
    QStringList result;
    for (const FakeRequest &request : m_requests)
        result << request.url().toString();
    return result;
}

void FakeInternet::incomingConnection(qintptr descriptor)
{
    auto *socket = new QSslSocket(this);
    if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(descriptor)) {
        delete socket;
        return;
    }

    auto *connection = new Connection;
    connection->socket = socket;

    connect(socket, &QSslSocket::readyRead, this, [this, connection] { onReadyRead(connection); });
    connect(socket, &QSslSocket::sslErrors, socket, [socket](const QList<QSslError> &) {
        socket->ignoreSslErrors();
    });
    // Удаляем отложенно: disconnected может прийти синхронно посреди processBuffer().
    connect(socket, &QSslSocket::disconnected, this, [socket, connection] {
        socket->deleteLater();
        QObject::connect(socket, &QObject::destroyed, [connection] { delete connection; });
    });
}

void FakeInternet::onReadyRead(Connection *connection)
{
    connection->buffer += connection->socket->readAll();
    processBuffer(connection);
}

void FakeInternet::processBuffer(Connection *connection)
{
    for (;;) {
        const qsizetype headerEnd = connection->buffer.indexOf("\r\n\r\n");
        if (headerEnd < 0)
            return;

        const QList<QByteArray> lines = connection->buffer.left(headerEnd).split('\n');
        const QList<QByteArray> requestLine = lines.value(0).trimmed().split(' ');
        if (requestLine.size() < 2) {
            connection->socket->abort();
            return;
        }

        FakeRequest request;
        request.method = requestLine.at(0);
        for (qsizetype i = 1; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
            const QByteArray line = lines.at(i).trimmed();
            const qsizetype colon = line.indexOf(':');
            if (colon > 0)
                request.headers.insert(line.left(colon).trimmed().toLower(),
                                       line.mid(colon + 1).trimmed());
        }

        const qsizetype bodySize = request.headers.value("content-length", "0").toLongLong();
        if (connection->buffer.size() < headerEnd + 4 + bodySize)
            return;   // тело ещё не дошло
        request.body = connection->buffer.mid(headerEnd + 4, bodySize);
        connection->buffer.remove(0, headerEnd + 4 + bodySize);

        const QByteArray target = requestLine.at(1);

        if (request.method == "CONNECT" && connection->tunnelHost.isEmpty()) {
            QString host = QString::fromLatin1(target);
            host = host.left(host.lastIndexOf(u':')).toLower();
            connection->tunnelHost = host;
            connection->socket->write("HTTP/1.1 200 Connection Established\r\n\r\n");
            connection->socket->flush();
            startTls(connection);
            continue;
        }

        if (!connection->tunnelHost.isEmpty()) {
            request.scheme = QStringLiteral("https");
            request.host = connection->tunnelHost;
            const QUrl relative(QString::fromLatin1(target));
            request.path = relative.path(QUrl::FullyDecoded);
            request.query = relative.query(QUrl::FullyEncoded);
        } else {
            // Простой http через прокси — адрес в absolute-form.
            const QUrl absolute(QString::fromLatin1(target));
            request.scheme = absolute.scheme();
            request.host = absolute.host().toLower();
            request.path = absolute.path(QUrl::FullyDecoded);
            request.query = absolute.query(QUrl::FullyEncoded);
        }
        if (request.path.isEmpty())
            request.path = QStringLiteral("/");

        dispatch(connection, request);
    }
}

void FakeInternet::startTls(Connection *connection)
{
    QSslSocket *socket = connection->socket;
    socket->setLocalCertificate(QSslCertificate(m_certificate, QSsl::Pem));
    socket->setPrivateKey(QSslKey(m_key, QSsl::Rsa, QSsl::Pem));
    socket->setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone);
    socket->startServerEncryption();
}

const FakeInternet::Route *FakeInternet::match(const FakeRequest &request) const
{
    // Последний добавленный маршрут главнее: тест может перекрыть общий частным.
    for (qsizetype i = m_routes.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        const Route &route = m_routes.at(i);
        if (route.host != request.host)
            continue;
        if (route.prefix ? request.path.startsWith(route.path) : request.path == route.path)
            return &route;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

void FakeInternet::dispatch(Connection *connection, FakeRequest request)
{
    m_requests << request;
    const QString url = request.url().toString();

    FakeResponse response;
    if (const Route *route = match(request)) {
        response = route->handler(request);
    } else {
        m_unmatched << url;
        qWarning("FakeInternet: нет маршрута для %s %s", request.method.constData(),
                 qPrintable(url));
        response = m_fallback;
    }

    const bool keepAlive = request.header("connection").toLower() != "close";
    QPointer<QTcpSocket> socket(connection->socket);
    if (response.hang)
        return;
    if (response.delayMs > 0) {
        QTimer::singleShot(response.delayMs, this,
                           [this, socket, response, keepAlive] { respond(socket, response, keepAlive); });
    } else {
        respond(socket, response, keepAlive);
    }
    emit requestServed(url);
}

void FakeInternet::respond(QPointer<QTcpSocket> socket, const FakeResponse &response, bool keepAlive)
{
    if (!socket || socket->state() != QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState)
        return;
    if (response.drop) {
        socket->abort();
        return;
    }

    QByteArray head = "HTTP/1.1 " + QByteArray::number(response.status) + ' '
                      + reasonPhrase(response.status) + "\r\n";
    head += "Content-Type: " + response.contentType + "\r\n";
    head += "Content-Length: " + QByteArray::number(response.body.size()) + "\r\n";
    for (const auto &[name, value] : response.headers)
        head += name + ": " + value + "\r\n";
    const bool close = !keepAlive || response.truncateTo >= 0;
    head += close ? "Connection: close\r\n" : "Connection: keep-alive\r\n";
    head += "\r\n";

    socket->write(head);
    if (response.truncateTo >= 0) {
        socket->write(response.body.left(response.truncateTo));
        socket->flush();
        socket->disconnectFromHost();
        return;
    }
    socket->write(response.body);
    if (close)
        socket->disconnectFromHost();
}